Pacific Islands Forum suspends Fiji
[posted 4May 2009,1700]
As anticipated, the Pacific Islands Forum
moved swiftly to action its decision to suspend Fiji’s full participation in
the Pacific Islands Forum, effective 2 May 2009.
The decision to suspend Fiji was taken at
a special meeting of the Forum in Port Moresby last January, following
Fiji’s failure to provide a credible road map for the restoration of
democratic rule.
At that meeting, Forum leaders decided
that Fiji would be suspended unless:
• Fiji’s Interim Government nominates an
election
date by 1st May 2009; and
• election is held by the end of December
2009
The Fiji Interim Government had preempted
the Forum’s decision by taking precipitate action on 10 April, following its
loss in the Fiji Court of Appeal in a case filed by the deposed PM Laisenia
Qarase. The Court ruled that the overthrow of the elected Qarase Government
was unlawful and that the appointment of the Interim (military-led)
Government of Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama was unlawful.
Faced with the Court judgment, the
President moved quickly to:
• abrogate the (1997) Constitution
• dismiss the Judges of the High Court,
Court of Appeal
and the Supreme Court
• defer the holding of elections to
September 2014
• declare a state of emergency, thus
placing restrictions on freedom of assembly, expression and association
Additional to the above, the Interim
Government put the news media under censorship banning the broadcast or
publication of any dissent or criticism of the authorities.
Fiji’s suspension from the Forum will
result in:
(i) suspension of participation by the
Leader, Ministers and officials of the Fiji Interim Government in all Forum
meetings and events; and
(ii) ineligibility if the Fiji Interim
Government to benefit from Forum regional cooperation initiatives, and new
financial and technical assistance, other than assistance toward the
restoration of democracy under the framework of the Biketawa Declaration
(For full text of the statement by the
Forum Chair on Fiji’s suspension refer to www.forumsec.org.fj) |